Bihar, a state in eastern India, is rich in groundwater resources due to its geographic location in the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains. Groundwater plays a crucial role in meeting the water demands for agriculture, domestic use, and industry. However, these resources are under pressure from over-extraction, pollution, and climatic changes.
Recharge Potential:
Estimated Groundwater Resources (CGWB Data, Approximate):
Regional Variations:
Agriculture:
Domestic Use:
Industrial Use:
Over-Exploitation:
Pollution:
Waterlogging:
Declining Water Tables:
Rainwater Harvesting:
Irrigation Efficiency:
Pollution Control:
Public Awareness:
Government Initiatives:
Bihar's groundwater resources are vital for its agricultural and economic development. While the state has significant groundwater reserves, challenges like over-extraction, pollution, and waterlogging necessitate sustainable management practices. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern water conservation techniques can ensure long-term groundwater sustainability in Bihar.