Mountains – Type...Characteristics, and...levations of the Earth&#39...ace that rise prominently above the surroundi...🔹 Types of Mountains...gin Mechanism...mpression of crust cau...ge blocks of crust are...Formed by the accumula...d from weathering and...r rock resists erosion...n Often sou...rals, tourism, for...

Island Arcs – Cu...ed Chains of Volcanic Islands...on: An island arc i...ved chain of volcanic i...eneath another oceanic plate. This process re...akes, and the formation of a...nic plate is forced be...The descendi...Melting of Subducted...he magma rises and for...Forms on the side of the su...

Rift Valley – A Dee...rift valley is a long, na...when a block of the Earth&rsq...Crust is stretched...The...A block of land betw...ng a graben (the rift val...Volcanism & Ea...Key Features of Rift Vall...Sites of contin...Rich in geothermal...

Hydrogeology: The Study of Groundwat...rogeology is the branch of geology th...eals with the distribution,...roperties of groundwate...sics, chemistry, and en...exists in the subsurfa...rock. It is stored in...ed. Other related...QQQ = Discharge (m&...Distance of flow (m)...phiϕ) The percenta...thickness of aquife...

Elementary Idea of Groundwat...refers to the movement of water within the pore spaces of soil and r...rface. It is driven by...mbination of pressure a...: The percentage of void spac...it weight of water....: The change i...d over a distance (LLL...edium. It is the found...sumptions of Darcy&#39...

Groundwater Resources of Bihar...rn India, is rich in g...cation in the fertile I...n meeting the water dem...Features of Groundwate...Bihar is divided in...vers like the Ganga, Ko...at depths of 5–5...ual Replenishable Grou...tion as % of Availabil...dwater is the primary...er waste disposal....Promote rooftop rai...

Geological Considerations in the Construction of Dams and T...unnels The success a...stability of dams and t...eavily on the geologica...ion to resist immense w...Characteristics...tability: The rocks sho...p Angles: The orientation of rock laye...Induced Seismicity...ed within the Earth&#3...grouting is often...

The water table and the piezometri...ves within the Earth&#39...breakdown of each term:...efinition: The water table is the upper surface of the zone o...Characteristi...separates the unsatura...The level of the water...efinition: The piezomet...ic surface is an imagin...Influence of Pumpin...ges within the aqui...

The Principles of Engineerin...logy form the foundation of understand...ractices. These princip...nsidering the geologica...Types of Rocks: Cla...cognizing the role of mineral c...Analysis of stress...on and Weathering: Eff...gers. Seismic Activi...surface profiles. Ge...redicting their fut...re impact is criti...

Vertical Distribution of Subsurfac...ace water is distribut...d beneath the Earth&#39...rface in distinct zones...based on the degree of water satu...the zone of aeration and the...Characteristics:...ter, with the remainin...through this zone via...2. Zone of Saturatio...ies below the zone of...dary of this zone i...