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Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious medical condition that often requires surgical intervention. Understanding the different types of stomach cancer surgery can help patients and their families make informed decisions about their treatment options. This article explores the primary surgical procedures used to treat stomach cancer, along with insights into the effectiveness and considerations of each.

1. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)

For early-stage stomach cancer, particularly when the cancer is confined to the innermost layers of the stomach lining, minimally invasive procedures such as EMR and ESD are often employed.

• Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): This procedure involves the removal of cancerous or abnormal tissues from the mucosa, the innermost layer of the stomach. It is typically performed using an endoscope, a flexible tube with a light and camera, which allows the surgeon to view the stomach lining and remove the affected areas with specialized tools.

• Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD): Similar to EMR, ESD is used for more extensive removal of deeper layers of the stomach lining. ESD is preferred for larger lesions and provides a more thorough excision of the affected tissue, reducing the risk of cancer recurrence.

2. Partial Gastrectomy

When the cancer is localized but has penetrated deeper into the stomach wall, a partial gastrectomy may be necessary.

• Partial Gastrectomy: This surgery involves removing the cancerous part of the stomach while preserving the remaining portion. The extent of the removal depends on the size and location of the tumor. In some cases, nearby lymph nodes and parts of surrounding organs may also be removed if the cancer has spread. This procedure aims to eliminate the tumor while maintaining as much of the stomach’s function as possible.

3. Total Gastrectomy

In cases where the cancer has spread extensively throughout the stomach, a total gastrectomy might be required.

• Total Gastrectomy: This surgery involves the complete removal of the stomach. The surgeon then connects the esophagus directly to the small intestine to allow for the passage of food. Although this procedure significantly impacts digestion, it is sometimes necessary to remove all cancerous tissue. Post-surgery, patients will need to adapt to new dietary habits and may require nutritional support to ensure they receive adequate nutrients.

4. Lymphadenectomy

Regardless of the type of gastrectomy, lymphadenectomy, or lymph node removal, is often performed simultaneously.

• Lymphadenectomy: This involves the removal of nearby lymph nodes to prevent the spread of cancer. The lymphatic system is a common pathway for cancer cells to travel to other parts of the body, so removing affected lymph nodes is crucial in preventing metastasis.

5. Palliative Surgery

For advanced stomach cancer where a cure is not possible, palliative surgery can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

• Palliative Surgery: This type of surgery does not aim to cure the cancer but to relieve symptoms such as obstruction, bleeding, or pain caused by the tumor. Procedures may include bypass surgery to reroute food around a blockage or endoscopic procedures to control bleeding.

Stomach Cancer Surgery in Surat

Surat, a city known for its advanced medical facilities, offers a range of surgical treatments for stomach cancer. Renowned hospitals and experienced oncologists in Surat provide comprehensive care, from diagnosis to post-operative support.

Stomach Cancer Surgery in Surat is performed using state-of-the-art technology and minimally invasive techniques, ensuring patients receive the best possible outcomes. The city's medical institutions are equipped with modern facilities and adhere to international standards, making it a preferred destination for cancer treatment in India.

Conclusion

Choosing the right type of stomach cancer surgery depends on various factors, including the stage of cancer, the location and size of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient. It is essential to discuss all available options with a qualified oncologist to determine the most appropriate course of action. For those seeking treatment, Stomach Cancer Surgery in Surat, such as the specialized services offered by Gastro Surgery Surat, provides access to advanced surgical techniques and expert care, offering hope and improved outcomes for patients battling this challenging disease.