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Armenia — Country Profile

Key facts, geography, culture, and travel tips · Updated for quick reference

About Armenia

Armenia is a beautiful, landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Bordered by Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey, Armenia is known for its rich history, ancient Christian heritage, and stunning natural landscapes. The capital city, Yerevan, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Geography and Climate

Armenia is a mountainous country with dramatic scenery dominated by the Ararat Mountains, a symbol of national identity. It has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Lake Sevan, one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world, is a major natural landmark.

Culture and Heritage

Armenia boasts a unique cultural heritage, deeply rooted in Christianity. It was the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. The country is famous for its medieval monasteries, stone-carved khachkars (cross-stones), and folk traditions. Armenian music, dance, and cuisine reflect a blend of ancient and regional influences.

Economy

The Armenian economy is driven by industries such as mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The country is also developing its information technology sector rapidly. Remittances from the Armenian diaspora contribute significantly to the national economy.

Tourism in Armenia

Armenia is a growing tourist destination known for its warm hospitality and historic landmarks. Popular attractions include Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery, Tatev Monastery, and the vibrant streets of Yerevan. Tourists also enjoy hiking in Dilijan National Park and exploring the scenic countryside dotted with ancient ruins.

Why Visit Armenia?

Whether you’re drawn by ancient history, scenic mountain trails, or vibrant local culture, Armenia offers a truly authentic travel experience. From centuries-old monasteries to the taste of Armenian wine and cuisine, every corner of the country tells a fascinating story.

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