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Argentina — Country Profile

Key facts, geography, culture, and travel tips · Updated for quick reference

About Argentina

Argentina is a vast and diverse country located in the southern part of South America. Known for its passionate culture, tango music, football excellence, and stunning natural landscapes, Argentina offers a unique blend of European charm and Latin American spirit.

Geography

Covering an area of about 2.78 million square kilometers, Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world and the second-largest in South America. It stretches from the tropical north to the icy south, featuring diverse landscapes such as the Andes Mountains, Pampas grasslands, and the spectacular Patagonia region.

Population and Language

Argentina has a population of over 46 million people. The official language is Spanish, and the majority of the population practices Christianity. The country’s culture is strongly influenced by European immigration, particularly from Italy and Spain.

Government and Economy

Argentina is a federal republic with a president as its head of state. The country has one of the largest economies in Latin America, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and services. It is a major producer of soybeans, beef, and wine.

Culture and Heritage

Argentina’s culture is vibrant and expressive. It is the birthplace of the tango, a world-renowned dance and music style. The country also has a rich tradition in literature, art, and film. Football is a national passion, with legendary figures like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi symbolizing its global sporting legacy.

Tourism in Argentina

From the Iguazu Falls in the north to the glaciers of Patagonia in the south, Argentina’s natural beauty attracts millions of tourists every year. Top destinations include Buenos Aires (the capital), Mendoza (wine country), Bariloche (lakes and mountains), and Ushuaia (the southernmost city in the world).

Why Visit Argentina?

Argentina is a country of contrasts—offering everything from snowy mountains to tropical jungles, bustling cities to quiet wine regions. Whether you’re dancing tango in Buenos Aires or hiking in Patagonia, Argentina promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

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