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Antigua and Barbuda — Country Profile

Key facts, geography, culture, and travel tips · Updated for quick reference

About Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. Known for its 365 beaches—one for each day of the year—it is a tropical paradise celebrated for its clear blue waters, coral reefs, and sailing culture. The country’s rich colonial history, combined with vibrant island traditions, makes it one of the most beautiful destinations in the Caribbean.

Geography

Antigua and Barbuda is made up of two main islands and several smaller islets. It covers a total area of approximately 442 square kilometers. The islands feature low-lying limestone and coral formations, with stunning white sand beaches and tropical vegetation. The capital city, St. John’s, is located on Antigua.

Population and Language

The population of Antigua and Barbuda is around 100,000 people. The official language is English, and the majority of the population practices Christianity. The local culture reflects African, British, and Caribbean influences.

Government and Economy

Antigua and Barbuda is a constitutional monarchy and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The country’s economy is primarily based on tourism, financial services, and agriculture. Tourism contributes significantly to GDP, with visitors drawn to the islands’ beaches, luxury resorts, and sailing events.

Culture and Heritage

Antiguan and Barbudan culture is colorful and rhythmic, with a strong emphasis on music, dance, and festivals. The annual Carnival is the most celebrated event, showcasing calypso and soca music. The islands’ cuisine features fresh seafood, jerk dishes, and tropical fruits, reflecting a blend of African and Caribbean flavors.

Tourism in Antigua and Barbuda

The islands are famous for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and sailing culture. Key attractions include Nelson’s Dockyard (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Shirley Heights Lookout, Darkwood Beach, and Frigate Bird Sanctuary on Barbuda. The country also hosts the prestigious Antigua Sailing Week, attracting sailors from around the globe.

Why Visit Antigua and Barbuda ?

With its crystal-clear waters, rich cultural traditions, and year-round sunshine, Antigua and Barbuda is a perfect destination for beach lovers, sailors, and adventurers. Whether you’re exploring historical sites or relaxing on the sand, this Caribbean paradise offers endless experiences.

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