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Overview
Algeria is the largest country in Africa, located in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast. It borders Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco. With a mix of Sahara Desert landscapes and fertile northern plains, Algeria offers striking natural diversity and deep cultural roots.
Geography & Climate
Algeria spans about 2,381,741 km², with nearly 80% covered by the Sahara Desert. The Atlas Mountains run across the north, providing fertile lands where most of the population lives. The country enjoys a Mediterranean climate in the north and arid desert conditions in the south.
History & Culture
Algeria’s history stretches back to ancient Berber civilizations, Roman settlements, and centuries of Islamic influence. It gained independence from France in 1962 after a long struggle. Today, Algerian culture is shaped by Arab, Berber (Amazigh), and French elements, reflected in its music, literature, and cuisine.
Economy
Algeria’s economy is largely driven by oil and natural gas, which account for most export revenues. The government has focused on diversifying the economy by investing in agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Algeria is a member of the African Union and the Arab League.
Tourism & Travel
Algeria’s tourism sector is slowly growing, offering unique attractions like the ancient city of Timgad, the Casbah of Algiers, and the stunning Sahara dunes. Travelers can explore Roman ruins, mountain villages, and Mediterranean beaches. Visitors should check visa requirements and safety advisories before traveling.