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Albania — Country Profile

Facts, geography, culture, and travel information · Updated for 2025

Overview

Albania is a picturesque country located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It shares borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece, and has a stunning Adriatic and Ionian coastline. Known for its natural beauty, historical heritage, and vibrant culture, Albania has become a growing destination for travelers worldwide.

Geography & Climate

Albania covers an area of about 28,748 km² and features diverse landscapes ranging from coastal beaches to high mountains such as the Albanian Alps. The climate is Mediterranean along the coast with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, while inland areas experience more continental conditions.

History & Culture

Albania has a rich history dating back to ancient Illyrian times. The country was influenced by the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, leaving behind a fascinating mix of architecture and cultural traditions. The Albanian language, one of Europe’s oldest, is unique and not directly related to any other Indo-European language group.

Economy & Tourism

Albania’s economy is developing steadily, with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, energy, and services. The country has gained attention for its affordable travel opportunities, UNESCO World Heritage sites like Berat and Gjirokastër, and unspoiled beaches along the Albanian Riviera.

Travel Tips

Albania uses the lek (ALL) as its currency, and most visitors can enter visa-free or obtain e-visas. Tirana International Airport serves as the main gateway. The local people are known for their hospitality, and English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas.

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