.png)
Overview
Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South-Central Asia known for its rugged mountains (the Hindu Kush), diverse ethnic groups, and long historical role as a crossroads on the Silk Road. This page summarizes the essential facts and practical information about Afghanistan.
Geography & Climate
Afghanistan covers a large area of mountainous and arid terrain. The climate ranges from arid to semi-arid, with cold winters in the highlands and hot summers in the lowland plains. Major rivers include the Amu Darya and the Helmand.
History & Culture
Afghanistan has a long history shaped by Persian, Central Asian, and South Asian influences. It has important cultural traditions in poetry, music, carpet weaving, and handicrafts. Ethnic groups include Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek and others.
Travel & Safety (Quick Notes)
Travel to Afghanistan is subject to serious security risks and is restricted by many governments. If you are researching Afghanistan for academic or historical purposes, use trusted sources and recent reports from international organizations for the latest safety information.